The measles outbreak in Texas is growing at an alarming rate, with the number of reported cases doubling in less than a week. Health officials are actively investigating the spread, urging residents to take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their communities.
At least 48 cases have been confirmed in recent weeks, with more than a dozen hospitalizations, according to the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). The outbreak has primarily affected school-aged children in Gaines County, but additional cases have been identified in Lynn, Terry, and Yoakum counties. Given how contagious measles is, experts warn that more cases are likely to emerge in the surrounding areas.
Measles: A Serious and Highly Contagious Disease
Measles is a highly infectious respiratory disease that can lead to severe complications, especially in young children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. The virus spreads through direct contact with respiratory droplets or through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Even after an infected person has left an area, the virus can remain airborne and infectious for up to two hours.
Symptoms usually appear within 7 to 14 days after exposure and start with:
✔️ High fever
✔️ Cough
✔️ Runny nose
✔️ Red, watery eyes
A few days later, a distinctive red rash begins on the face and spreads downward across the body. People with measles are most contagious during the four days before and four days after the rash appears.
Why Is Measles Making a Comeback?
Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 due to widespread vaccination efforts. However, in recent years, cases have resurged, primarily due to lower vaccination rates in some communities.
In the current Texas outbreak, every confirmed case involved individuals who were either unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status. This highlights the critical role of immunization in preventing the spread of the disease.
Protect Yourself and Your Community
The best defense against measles is the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Health officials recommend that children receive two doses:
- The first dose at 12-15 months old
- The second dose at 4-6 years old
For adults who are unsure of their vaccination status, a simple blood test can confirm immunity. Those who have not been vaccinated should consider getting the MMR vaccine, especially if they are in high-risk environments such as schools, healthcare facilities, or areas experiencing outbreaks.
What to Do If You Think You Have Been Exposed
If you or someone you know has been exposed to measles or is showing symptoms, it is crucial to take immediate action:
✔️ Isolate – Avoid contact with others to prevent spreading the virus.
✔️ Call Your Doctor – Do not visit a clinic or hospital without calling first, as this could expose others.
✔️ Monitor Symptoms – Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen, especially if high fever persists.
A Call to Action for the San Antonio Community
While the current outbreak is concentrated in the South Plains region, it serves as a wake-up call for all Texas residents, including those in San Antonio. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent measles and protect public health. Renew Health Centers encourages families to review their immunization records and ensure they are up to date.
At Renew Health Centers, we are committed to keeping our community safe and informed. If you have questions about measles, vaccinations, or your health status, contact us today to speak with a healthcare professional. Together, we can prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protect the well-being of our families and neighbors.
